What Are The Three Types Of Dental Implants?

At Fab Dental Hayward, we understand that dental implants can be life-changing for individuals who have lost teeth due to injury, decay, or aging. These implants not only restore your smile but also improve functionality, allowing you to eat, speak, and smile with confidence. Dental implants are one of the most advanced and reliable solutions for tooth replacement, but with different types of implants available, how do you know which one is right for you?

Let’s delve into the three main types of dental implants, each designed to meet specific needs and ensure the best possible outcome for your oral health and aesthetics.

1. Endosteal Implants: The Most Common Type

Endosteal implants are the most commonly used type of dental implant. These implants are typically made from titanium and are surgically placed directly into the jawbone, where they act as artificial tooth roots. Once the implant has integrated with the bone (a process called osseointegration), a crown or bridge is placed on top.

Benefits of Endosteal Implants:

Durable and long-lasting
Ideal for patients with sufficient bone density in the jaw
Most natural look and feel when properly integrated

If you’re healthy, with a strong jawbone, endosteal implants may be the perfect solution for you.

2. Subperiosteal Implants: For Patients with Insufficient Bone Density

Subperiosteal implants are used when there is not enough healthy bone to support endosteal implants. Instead of being placed in the jawbone, these implants are placed under the gum tissue and rest on top of the jawbone. The metal framework supports the prosthetic teeth, which are attached once the implant has fused with the surrounding gum tissue.

Benefits of Subperiosteal Implants:

Suitable for patients with insufficient bone density
Can be a solution when bone grafting is not an option
Less invasive than traditional bone grafting procedures

Subperiosteal implants are a great alternative for people who have experienced significant bone loss but still wish to restore their smiles.

3. Zygomatic Implants: The Last Resort for Severe Bone Loss

Zygomatic implants are used when there is not enough jawbone for either endosteal or subperiosteal implants. These implants are placed into the zygoma, the bone located in the cheek area, which offers a solid base for securing the implant. Zygomatic implants are typically more complex and are used in more severe cases of bone loss.

Benefits of Zygomatic Implants:

Ideal for patients with severe bone loss in the upper jaw
Eliminates the need for bone grafting
Offers a stable and secure foundation for prosthetic teeth

Zygomatic implants provide a solution for patients who thought they were not candidates for dental implants due to advanced bone degeneration.

Choosing the Right Implant for You

The choice between these types of implants depends on your specific oral health needs, bone structure, and overall health. The best way to determine which implant type is right for you is through a detailed consultation with your dental professional.

“Dental implants are a transformative solution for those who have lost teeth, bringing back confidence and comfort. Whether you need a standard implant, an implant for bone loss, or a more advanced option, we are here to help you choose the right path for a healthy smile.”
– Dr. Alag, DDS, FAGD, Fab Dental Hayward

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

How long do dental implants last?

Dental implants are designed to last many years—often 20 years or more—when properly cared for. Regular check-ups, good oral hygiene, and avoiding habits like smoking can significantly extend the lifespan of your implants.

Are dental implants painful?

The procedure for dental implants is typically done under local anesthesia, so you won’t feel pain during the procedure. Afterward, some discomfort or swelling may occur, but it can usually be managed with over-the-counter pain relief and will subside within a few days.

How long does it take to get dental implants?

The dental implant process typically takes several months. The initial procedure to place the implant takes a few hours, but it can take 3-6 months for the implant to fully integrate with the jawbone. After this, your dentist will place the crown or bridge.

Do I need to have bone grafting for dental implants?

Bone grafting may be required if you do not have enough bone in your jaw to support the implant. However, for some patients, subperiosteal or zygomatic implants can eliminate the need for bone grafting altogether.

Can I eat normally with dental implants?

Yes! Once your implants have healed and your new teeth are placed, you will be able to eat and chew just like with natural teeth. Dental implants are designed to be strong and functional, allowing you to enjoy a normal diet without limitations.

Are dental implants better than dentures?

Dental implants offer several advantages over dentures, including better stability, comfort, and durability. Implants do not slip or need adhesives, and they help preserve the jawbone, preventing bone loss that can occur with dentures over time.

Conclusion

Dental implants are one of the most effective and reliable options for replacing missing teeth. With three different types—endosteal, subperiosteal, and zygomatic—there’s a solution for nearly every dental patient, regardless of their bone structure or oral health condition. At Fab Dental Hayward, we are committed to helping you restore your smile and improve your quality of life through personalized dental implant solutions.

“No matter your dental needs, there’s an implant solution that can give you back your confidence and functionality. Let’s explore the best option for your smile.”
– Dr. Alag, DDS, FAGD, Fab Dental Hayward